Global migration pdf

Globally, approximately 184 million people, or 2.3% of the world population, live outside their country of citizenship.

This highlights the growing complexity of human mobility, which will increasingly be driven by factors like climate change, conflict, divergent demographic trends, and income inequality.

What are the current migration trends

These forces are not only pushing more people to relocate for better opportunities but also presenting growing challenges and opportunities for migration policy across various levels of development in the decades to come.

The debate over migration policy is often polarized and contentious.

While empirical studies show positive impacts of migration on labor markets, business performance, and health outcomes in host countries, public opinion often views immigration with apprehension and fear.

While destination countries grapple with the trade-offs of hosting migrants, origin countries face challenges such as brain drain and education system costs.

With migration expect