Isopropyl alcohol uses
- how isopropyl alcohol is made
- how rubbing alcohol is made
- how is isopropyl alcohol made from scratch
- how is isopropyl alcohol made from ethanol
Isopropyl alcohol made from sugarcane...
Isopropyl alcohol, commonly known as rubbing alcohol, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor and numerous industrial and household applications.
Derived from petroleum, isopropyl alcohol is manufactured through a specific process. In this article, we will explore how isopropyl alcohol is made and delve into some related frequently asked questions.
Contents
How is isopropyl alcohol made?
The production of isopropyl alcohol involves a multi-step chemical process.
Isopropyl alcohol structure
The process typically begins with the hydration of propylene, a volatile flammable gas obtained from petroleum refining. Propylene is reacted with water in the presence of a catalyst, usually sulfuric acid, to produce isopropyl alcohol.
The overall equation for the reaction is as follows:
C₃H₆ + H₂O → (CH₃)₂CHOH
This chemical reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat as a byproduct.
The reaction mixture undergoes several stages, including separation, purification, and distillation, to obtain the desired concentration of isopropyl alcohol.
Once the reactio
- how does isopropyl alcohol made
- isopropyl alcohol is made up of